If the foundation of a house is bad, the house collapses. If the offensive line is bad, the whole offense collapses. They must possess a tremendous amount of self-esteem. An offensive lineman must believe he is great, that he can block anyone he may face. Another common trait amongst offensive lineman is a high intelligence factor. An offensive lineman not only needs to know their assignment, they must know the assignments of the players lined up around them, as well as being able to anticipate the movement of the defense before the ball is ever snapped.
Offensive lineman must have an understanding of the play, where the ball will likely be thrown, what hole the runner is heading through, the snap count, and what their blocking assignment is, so that they can position themselves between the defensive player and their teammate with the ball.
They may move but they must always be between the defensive player and the player with the ball. The difference between great offensive lineman and inconsistent ones is that the great ones maintain this relative position on every down. Mental toughness is one of the most important characteristics an offensive lineman can have. These teams run straight ahead most of the time. Option offenses will need mobile linemen who can pull really well and spread teams will go with the smaller guys who will usually be great pass blockers.
Our offense is more of a blend of the latter two, since its developed from the WIng-T with a lot of downfield action put in. Center - He makes the line calls and must be the guy who identifies the defensive alignments and communicates calls to the other OL on adjustments that must be made to execute the play.
If anyone is the "cerebral" member of the OL, it needs to be him. He must understand the defensive alignments and spend the time in the film room each week. He must know the offensive game plan inside and out. Usually OC is where you put the smallest and weakest blocker of the 5. Against Odd fronts, he will be matched with the NG, but he almost never has him 1 on 1. The Guard to one side will be helping with the double-team. His relative lack of mass or height is not a requirement, but usually the shorter guy will be more mobile with a lower center of gravity.
That helps in the tighter spaces he's always fighting in. Guard - On some heavy passing teams, the Guards might not be much different from the Tackles. On teams that like to have a power downhill attack, they'll be big bulldozers, but OGs need to have some traits to be effective as a general rule. He must be able to pull and trap, and get around to wrap a linebacker or go inside-out on one. He should be able to do it in both directions, but rarely do you see that.
Most teams, Clemson especially over the last years, have one Guard who is better at pulling and trapping, and he's the one that always does it. In that sense, either an offense has to change to suit the Guards, or the Guards must be brought in to fit the offense. The G does not need to be an exceptional pass blocker in space, he just needs to be able to keep his feet moving and not be knocked backwards in the glut of blitzing rushers. In some sense he's the better run blocker, and the Tackle is the pass rush specialist.
Tackle - Tackles are taller, with the widest base, quickest feet, and longest arms of the OL. You want that so he can get his hands out away from his body to generate maximum force and leverage on the pass rusher he faces every down, if he can get his hands on the other guy first, he can grab him and get the best fit. Since he's on the outside of the line, that wide base is also of paramount importance.
Hes often the only guy out there to slow down multiple rushers. This final segment can help you be savvy with special teams. Specialty players take the field during field goals, punts and kick-offs. These players consist of:. Understanding the roles of each player on the football field can be a doozy. But with this guide, you should be on your way to having a strong grasp on strong safeties, full familiarity with fullbacks and so much more.
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PART 1: Offensive Players This section will help you score some insight on the players whose primary role is to score touchdowns. The offense consists of: Quarterback QB — The field general. He may also run with the ball. This player does it all. A running back is normally a player who is a quick runner and thrives on contact.
Fullback FB — Like a heartier version of the RB, but in the modern game usually more of a lead blocker out of the backfield. Fullbacks are normally good runners with exceptional strength. Offensive Line — There are five offensive linemen. The offensive line is usually made up of the biggest, strongest players on the team. Due to their high-contact role, these players use football lineman gloves for pass-blocking protection.
Wide Receivers WR — Wide receivers, for the most part, are known as pass catchers. They start the play split out wide from the rest of the formation, at or near the line of scrimmage an imaginary line that extends from sideline to sideline at the point where the ball is placed and run pass routes awaiting a pass from the QB.
On running plays, they will throw blocks and occasionally take a handoff. Those in the wide receiver position normally have a combination of blazing speed and strong hand-eye coordination. Wide receiver gloves help these players get a grip on the ball and are crucial when it comes to making big plays. Their primary function is to block for the player with the ball.
Offensive linemen are the biggest, strongest guys on the field, and their work can win or lose a game. All five players line up on the line of scrimmage. In football, there must be seven offensive players on the line of scrimmage when the ball is snapped. In most standard formations, five of those players are linemen. Linemen may wear numbers from 50 to These are ineligible numbers in the NFL, meaning offensive players wearing those numbers are not allowed to run downfield on a passing play.
This helps the officials when calling penalties. However, a lineman may line up in an eligible position or in the backfield as long as there are still seven players on the line but must first report his intentions to the referee. Keeping the quarterback safe is part of the NFL offensive lineman's job description. The quarterback QB gets the ball at the start of a play. He must be able to throw the football well and have the leadership skills necessary to command the offense.
Some quarterbacks are good at running with the ball, but this skill is not usually paramount in the NFL. Behind the center. Depending on the play, he may stand directly behind and take the snap straight from the center. Or, he may stand several yards back in shotgun or pistol formation, in which case the center would pass the ball back to him.
Running backs RB come in all shapes and sizes. There are huge, bruising power backs, and small, fast scat backs, and some running backs that never even touch the ball. While their role has changed in modern football, the running back is still a very important position. Running backs must line up in the backfield. In many cases, they split out like a wide receiver and run downfield to catch passes.
There was a time, not all that long ago when all running backs needed to be able to carry the ball and gain yards. The NFL was a more run-centered league back then, where today it is a pass-first league. This means modern running backs need to be good at catching passes and blocking blitzing linebackers. Under the new NFL jersey number rules for , running backs are allowed to wear the numbers 1 through 49 and 80 through Along with defensive cornerbacks, wide receivers are usually the fastest guys on the field.
They must be agile and quick enough to shake defenders who are trying to cover them and be able to reliably catch the football. The main job of the wide receiver is to run downfield and catch passes. If a wide receiver can block well it's a bonus, but they earn their pay for their receiving abilities.
Some wide receivers may also serve as punt or kick returners. Of the seven players lined up on the line of scrimmage, only the ones on the ends of the line are allowed to run downfield and receive a pass. The tight end TE needs to have the power to block as well the finesse to run downfield and catch the football. Like wide receivers and running backs, under the new NFL jersey number rules tight ends are permitted to wear jerseys with numbers between 1 and 49, and 80 and Today's NFL tight ends are big, powerful receivers with surprising speed.
Kicker K is possibly the position easiest for European audiences to understand, thanks to the popularity of soccer and rugby. The kicker only kicks the ball, but his job is very important.
Many a hard-fought football game has come down to the leg of the kicker. The kicker kicks field goals, extra points, and kicks off.
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